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The Potential Payoff of Zero-Based Targeting 

Posted By Jamie Beckland on 07/13/2010

The Web is getting more personal. Time spent on social media sites continues to rise on a monthly basis; personal home pages are more popular; and more and more sites are maintaining your login on repeat visits.

All of this poses a unique opportunity for the digital marketer in targeting the audience. The ability to target prospects based on traditional advertising demographics, like age, gender, education, and income is as old as advertising itself. But targeting now extends to a whole host of new factors like behavior, mental models, and whether you like the band!!!

Historically, marketers knew they wanted to reach a certain segment of the population (say, college educated women, ages 35–55). Now, this is nothing but a starting point. Want to reach college educated women, ages 35–55, living in one of the top 30 metropolitan areas, married, with more than three kids, that wear a size 11 shoe or larger, and treat themselves at least once a week? Yes, we can do that.

This potential wreaks havoc on the marketing planning process. What used to be a fairly easy exercise—pull demo information for major publications—is now quite complicated. In fact, the planning process may take as much effort as the implementation of a campaign.

It reminds me of the shift in corporate budgets from incremental annual increases to zero-based budgeting. Budgets used to be justified at a percentage over the previous year (to account for inflation). Now, your department budget likely starts at zero, and each dollar you propose must be justified by a line item expense. This process wrings waste out of the system.

Targeting could work in the same way—instead of looking broadly at some rather generic characteristics about individuals, what if you had to justify a marketing expenditure on a person-by-person basis? Why is it worth delivering an ad impression to User #B120769? What leads you to believe they have the potential to become a customer?

This is a scary proposition. Big numbers wrap us in a cocoon of safety; if the target audience is 100 million people, we only have to get 1/10th of one percent to convert in order to declare ourselves successful.

But, the evidence is compelling that the hyper-targeted model is much more effective. What if we could spend 10 times more per person, but have a pool of prospects that is only 1% of our old pool? By my calculation, we could reach 10 times greater revenue with the same marketing investment.

Is it possible? Based on White Horse’s successful micro-targeting with social seeding, I think it is. We have driven consideration and conversion through low-volume, but high-impact outreach efforts. How are you using targeting to focus on your most desired customers? Let me know in the comments.


Tags: Social seeding, Web promotions, social networks

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